Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
shared:test [2019/09/07 20:13]
justin
shared:test [2022/12/13 17:59] (current)
justin
Line 1: Line 1:
 +<​html><​script type="​text/​javascript"​ language="​JavaScript">​
  
-====== Justin L. Gardner, PhD ======+</​script>​
  
-<​html>​ +<​style>​ 
-  ​<​style>​ +.page table { 
-table { border:​none;​} ​ +  border: none; 
-table tr { border:​none;​ +  table-layoutfixed
-table tr td { border:none; +  width: ​100%;
-table tr td.col0 { border:​none; ​width:25%; vertical-align:​top}  +
-  </​style>​ +
-</​html>​ +
-Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Stanford University\\ +
-====== Address ======+
  
-Department of Psychology, Stanford University\\ +}
-450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305+
  
-<​html><​div></​html>​ +.page table tr { 
-{{:shared:​jlge.png?​nolink|}+  ​bordernone; 
-<​html></​div></​html>​+}
  
-[[http://​justingardner.net/​justin/​pictures/​|personal website]] +.page table tr td { 
-====== Education ====== +  ​border:​ none; 
-|//​1989 ​1993//|BS, Computer Science, Yale University| +  text-align: justify; 
-|//1996 - 2002 //|PhD, Bioengineering,​ University of California, Berkeley and UCSF|+}
  
-====== Research and Professional Experience ====== +.page img { 
-|//1996 - 2002 //|Graduate Student, Lab of Stephen GLisberger, University of California, Berkeley and UCSF| +  ​border-radius: 25px; 
-|//​2002 ​2004//​|Postdoctoral Fellow, Lab of Keiji Tanaka, RIKEN Brain Science Institute| +  box-shadow: 4px 8px 6px lightgray; 
-|//​2004 ​2009//​|Postdoctoral Fellow, Lab of David J. Heeger, New York University| +  ​height:​ 160px; 
-|//2009 - 2013//|Unit Leader (Assistant Professor equivalent),​ RIKEN Brain Science Institute| +  ​overflownone; 
-|//2011 - 2014//​|Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Tokyo, Department of Life Sciences| +}
-|//2013 - 2015//|Team Leader (Assistant/​Associate Professor equivalent),​ RIKEN Brain Science Institute| +
-|//2014 - present//​|Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Stanford University| +
-====== Industry ====== +
-|//1993 - 1994//​|Member of Technical Staff, Epson Research and Development ASD Group, San Jose, CA| +
- |////​|Worked on image processing and compression algorithms and implementation| +
- |////​|Two research and development awards from Seiko-Epson| +
-\\ +
-|//1994 - 1996//​|Programmer,​ Smoking Car Productions,​ San Francisco, CA| +
- |////​|Core programmer on The Last Express, an action-adventure game by Jordan Mechner, published by Broderbund and SoftBank.| +
-\\ +
-====== Awards, Fellowships and Honors ====== +
-|//​1993//​|Tau Beta Pi national engineering honor society| +
-|//​1993//​|BS in Computer Science awarded Cum Laude with Distinction in the major| +
-|//1996 - 1999//​|National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship| +
-|//2001 - 2002//​|Burroughs Wellcome Fund Fellowship in Quantitative Biology| +
-|//2002 - 2004//​|Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellow| +
-|//2004 - 2007//|NRSA from the National Eye Institute| +
-|//2006 - 2009//​|Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award in the Biomedical Sciences| +
-|//2015 - 2016//​|Hellman Fellow| +
-|//2017 - 2020//​|Research to Prevent Blindness / Lions Clubs International FoundationLow Vision Research Award| +
-|//2018 - 2019//|John Philip Coghlan Fellowship| +
-====== Publications ====== +
-==== Journal Articles ====+
  
-**__Gardner,​ JL.__**, Anzai, A., Ohzawa. I.,  and Freeman, R. D. (1999) Linear and nonlinear contributions to orientation tuning of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex **//Visual Neuroscience //**16:1115-1121\\+.page table thead th { 
 +  bordernone; 
 +  background-color: lightsteelblue;​ 
 +  height: 5vh; 
 +  box-shadow: 4px 8px 6px lightgray;​ 
 +  border-radius:​ 10px; 
 +  color: white; 
 +  text-align: center; 
 +}
  
-**__Gardner,​ JL.__**, ​ and Lisberger, S. G. (2001) Linked target selection for saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements **//The Journal of Neuroscience //**21(6):2075-2084\\+.grid-container { 
 +  displaygrid; 
 +  grid-row-gap: 5vh; 
 +  grid-column-gap:​ 5vw; 
 +  grid-auto-flow:​ row; 
 +  grid-template-columns:​ auto auto auto; 
 +  grid-template-rows:​ auto auto auto auto auto; 
 +}
  
-**__Gardner,​ JL.__**, ​ and Lisberger, S. G. (2002) Serial linkage of target selection for orienting and tracking eye movements **//Nature Neuroscience //**5:892-899\\+.page #​changingImage { 
 +  position:relative; 
 +  align="​middle";​ 
 +}
  
-Churchland, AK., **__Gardner,​ J. L.__**, Chou, I. H., Priebe, N. J.,  and Lisberger, S. G. (2003) Directional anisotropies reveal a functional segregation of visual motion processing for perception and action **//Neuron //**37:1001-1011\\+.page #​changingImage img.top { 
 +  position:relative; 
 +  -webkit-transition:​ opacity 1s ease-in-out;​ 
 +  -moz-transition:​ opacity 1s ease-in-out;​ 
 +  -o-transition:​ opacity 1s ease-in-out;​ 
 +  transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out; 
 +}
  
-**__Gardner,​ JL.__**, Tokiyama, S.,  and Lisberger, S. G. (2004) A population decoding framework for motion aftereffects on smooth pursuit eye movements **//The Journal of Neuroscience //**24:9035-9048\\+.page #​changingImage img.bottom { 
 +  position:absolute; 
 +  opacity:​0;​ 
 +  -webkit-transition:​ opacity 1s ease-in-out;​ 
 +  -moz-transition:​ opacity 1s ease-in-out;​ 
 +  -o-transition:​ opacity 1s ease-in-out;​ 
 +  transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out; 
 +}
  
-**__Gardner,​ J. L.__**, Sun, P., Waggoner, R. A., Ueno K., Tanaka, K.,  and Cheng K. (2005) Contrast adaptation and representation in human early visual cortex **//Neuron //​**47:​607-620\\+</style>
  
-Sun, P., Ueno K.Waggoner, R. A., **__Gardner,​ J. L.__**, Tanaka, K.,  and Cheng K. (2007) A temporal frequency-dependent functional architecture in human V1 revealed by high-resolution fMRI **//Nature Neuroscience ​//**10:1404-1406\\ +<​noscript>​ 
- +<img src="/​data/​media/​shared/​brainnewfin800.jpg" class="​media"​ alt=""​ /> 
-**__Gardner, J. L.__**, Merriam, E. P., Movshon, J. A.,  and Heeger, D.J. (2008) Maps of visual space in human occipital cortex are retinotopic,​ not spatiotopic ​**//The Journal of Neuroscience //**28:​3988-3999\\ +</​noscript>​ 
- +</​tr></​td>​ 
-Dinstein, I., **__Gardner, J. L.__**, Jazayeri, M.,  and Heeger, D.J. (2008) Executed and observed movements have different distributed representations in human aIPS **//The Journal of Neuroscience //**28:​11231-11239\\ +<tr style="​border:​0;"><​td style="​border:​0;​font-family:​verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:​14px;​font-style:​italic;​text-justify:​inter-word;​text-align:​justify;​text-shadow:​10px 10px 7px #​A0A0A0">​ 
- +</td></tr> 
-**__Gardner, J. L.__** (2010) Is cortical vasculature functionally organized? ​**//Neuroimage ​//**49:1953-6\\ +</table> 
- +<div class="​grid-container">​ 
-Offen, S., **__Gardner,​ JL.__**, Schluppeck, D.,  and Heeger, D.J. (2010) Differential roles for frontal eye fields (FEFs) and intraparietal sulcus (IPS) in visual working memory and attention **//Journal of Vision ​//**10:1-14\\ +</​html>​ 
- +<​html><​!-- ************************************************** --></html> 
-Liu, T., Hospadaruk, L., ZhuD. C.,  ​and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2011) Feature-specific attentional priority signals in human cortex ​**//The Journal of Neuroscience ​//**31:4484-95\\ +<​html><​div><​/html> 
- +^Justin L. Gardner<​html><​br/></html>​Principle Investigator^ 
-PestilliF.Carrasco, M., Heeger, D. J.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2011) Attentional enhancement via selection and pooling of early sensory responses in human visual cortex ​**//Neuron ​//**72:832-46\\ +|[[:shared:​justin_gardner_cv|{{ :​shared:​jlgheadshot.jpg?​240x160 |}}]]| 
- +| ++ More| 
-Suzuki, ​S., HarasawaN., Ueno, K., **__Gardner, J. L.__**, Ichinohe, N., Haruno, M., Cheng, K.,  and Nakahara H. (2012) Learning to simulate others'​ decisions ​**//Neuron ​//**74:1125-37\\ +<​html><​br/></​html>​Associate Professor 
- +<​html><​br/></​html>​[[https://​psychology.stanford.edu|Department of Psychology]] 
-Sun, P., **__Gardner,​ J. L.__**, Costagli, M., Ueno, K., WaggonerR. A., Tanaka, K.,  ​and Cheng K(2013) Demonstration ​of tuning to stimulus orientation in the human visual cortex: A high-resolution fMRI study with a novel continuous and periodic stimulation paradigm ​**//Cerebral Cortex //**23:​1618-29\\ +<​html><​br/></​html>​co-Director 
- +<​html><​br/></​html>​[[https://​med.stanford.edu/​neurogradprogram.html|Neurosciences Graduate IDP]] 
-Merriam, E. P., **__Gardner, J. L.__**, Movshon, J. A.,  and Heeger, D.J. (2013) Modulation of visual responses by gaze direction in human visual cortex ​**//The Journal of Neuroscience ​//**33:9879-89\\ +<​html><​br/></html>​Stanford University 
- +<​html><​br/></html><​html><​br/></​html>​[[:shared:​justin_gardner_cv|CV]] 
-CostagliM., Ueno, K., SunP.**__Gardner, J. L.__**, Wan, X., Ricciardi, E., Pietrini, P., Tanaka, K.,  and Cheng, K. (2014) Functional signalers of changes in visual stimuli: Cortical responses to increments and decrements in motion coherence ​**//Cerebral Cortex //**24:​110-8\\ +<​html><​br/></​html>​[[https://​gru.stanford.edu/​justin/​pictures|Pictures]]<​html><​br/></​html><​html><​br/></​html>​How does neural activity in the human cortex create our sense of visual perception? Our lab at Stanford uses a combination of functional magnetic resonance imagingcomputational modeling, and psychophysical measurements to link human perception to cortical brain activity.++| 
- +<​html></​div></​html>​ 
-Hara, Y., Pestilli, F.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2014) Differing effects of attention in single-units and populations are well predicted by heterogeneous tuning and the normalization model of attention ​**//Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience //**8:12\\ +<​html><​!-- ************************************************** --></html> 
- +<​html><​div><​/html> 
-Vintch, B.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2014) Cortical correlates of human motion perception biases ​**//The Journal of Neuroscience //**34:​2592-2604\\ +^Jiwon Yeon <​html><​br/></html> Post-doc^ 
- +|<​html><​center><​script>​writeRandomImage("​bottom"​,212,160);</​script></​center></​html>​| 
-Hara, Y.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2014) Encoding of graded changes in spatial specificity of prior cues in human visual cortex ​**//Journal of Neurophysiology //**112:​2834-49\\ +| ++ More| 
- +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
-**__Gardner, J. L.__** (2015) A case for human systems neuroscience ​**//​Neuroscience //**296:​130-137\\ +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
- +<​html><​br/></​html>​++| 
-Birman, D.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2016) Parietal and prefrontal: categorical differences? ​**//Nature Neuroscience ​//**19:5-7\\ +<​html></​div></​html>​ 
- +<​html><​!-- ​************************************************** --></html> 
-AbrahamyanA., Silva, L. L., Dakin, ​S. C.CarandiniM. and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2016) Adaptable history biases in human perceptual decisions ​**//​Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences //**113.25:​E3548-57\\ +<​html><​div><​/html> 
- +^Minyoung Lee <​html><​br/></html> PhD Student^ 
-Liu, T., Cable, D.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2018) Inverted encoding models of human population response conflate noise and neural tuning width **//The Journal of Neuroscience //**38(2):​398-408\\ +| {{ :shared:​minyoung_lee.jpg?​160x160 |}} | 
- +| ++ More| 
-Laquitaine, S.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2018) A switching observer for human perceptual estimation ​**//Neuron //**97(2):​462-474\\ +<​html><​br/></​html>​Korea University 
- +<​html><​br/></​html>​M.S. in Cognitive Psychology2015 
-Dobs, K., Schultz, J., Bulthoff, I.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2018) Task-dependent enhancement of facial expression and identity representations in human cortex ​**//​Neuroimage //**10:​689-702\\ +<​html><​br/></​html>​Korea UniversityB.Ain Psychology2012++| 
- +<​html></​div></​html>​ 
-Birman, D.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (2018) A quantitative framework for motion visibility in human cortex ​**//Journal of Neurophysiology ​//**120(4):​1824-1839\\ +<​html><​!-- ​************************************************** --></html> 
- +<​html><​div><​/html> 
-**__Gardner, J. L.__** (2019) Optimality and heuristics in perceptual neurosceince ​**//Nature Neuroscience //**22:​514-523\\ +^Jun Hwan (Joshua) Ryu <​html><​br/></html> PhD Student^ 
- +|{{ :shared:​josh190901.jpg?​140x160 |}}| 
-**__Gardner, J. L.__**,  and Liu, T. (2019) Inverted encoding models reconstruct an arbitrary model response, not the stimulus ​**//eNeuro //**6:​e0363-18.2019 1-11\\ +| ++ More| 
- +<​html><​br/></​html>​Stanford, M.SComputational and Mathematical Engineering2022 
-Fukuda, H., Ma, N., Suzuki, S., Harasawa, N., Ueno, K., **__Gardner, J. L.__**, Ichinohe, N., Haruno, M., Cheng, K.,  and Nakahara, H. (2019) Computing social value conversion in the human brain **//The Journal of Neuroscience ​//**39(26):5153-72\\ +<​html><​br/></​html>​Yale UniversityB.A. Cognitive Sicence and Mathematics2016 
- +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
-Birman, D.,  and **__Gardner, J. L.__** (In press) A flexible readout mechanism of human sensory representations ​**//Nature Communications //**\\ +<​html><​br/></​html>​ Josh is interested in using neural ​and psychophysical measurements in order to understand neural mechanisms underlying our visual perceptionHe is working on developing and validating models ​of human visuomotor control. ++| 
-==== Patents ====+<​html></​div></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​!-- ************************************************** --></html> 
 +<​html><​div><​/html> 
 +^Josh Wilson<​html><​br/></html> PhD Student^ 
 +|{{ :shared:​jw.jpg?​160x160 |}}| 
 +| ++ More| 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​UC BerkeleyB.AMolecular & Cell Biology (Neurobiology) and Cognitive Science 2019 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​Josh is interested in how we encoderepresentand utilize representations of information in cortex.++| 
 +<​html></​div></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​!-- ​************************************************** --></html> 
 +<​html><​div><​/html> 
 +^Austin Kuo<​html><​br/></html> PhD Student^ 
 +|{{ :shared:​austin.jpg?​240x160 |}}| 
 +| ++ More| 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​University of Texas at AustinB.S. Neuroscience2018  
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​Austin is interested in exploring in how representations of low-level visual featuressuch as spatial frequencyare represented in visual cortex by analyzing neural measurements obtained from fMRI and building computational models to predict neural responses to visual stimuli.++| 
 +<​html></​div></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​!-- ************************************************** --></html> 
 +<​html><​div><​/html> 
 +^Alex Durango<​html><​br/></html> PhD Student^ 
 +|<​html><​center><​script>​writeRandomImage("​bottom",​212,​160);</​script></​center></​html>​| 
 +| ++ More| 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​++| 
 +<​html></​div></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​!-- ​************************************************** --></html> 
 +<​html><​div><​/html> 
 +^Hyunwoo Gu<​html><​br/></html> PhD Student^ 
 +|<​html><​center><​script>​writeRandomImage("​bottom",​212,​160);</​script></​center></​html>​| 
 +| ++ More| 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​br/></​html>​++| 
 +<​html></​div></​html>​ 
 +<​html><​!-- ​************************************************** --></​html>​
  
-Tostevin, N. H., Moran, M. R., **__Gardner,​ J. L.__**, Marrero, N. M.,  and Cook, R. A. (1997) Digital cartoon and animation process **//U.S. Patent Office //​**6061462\\ 
-====== Teaching ====== 
-|//2016 - current//​|**//​Psych 50: Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience//​**,​ //​Instructor and course designer//, Introductory Undergraduate (~200 students), //Stanford Psychology Department//​| 
-|//2014 - current//​|**//​Psych 164: Brain Decoding//​**,​ //​Instructor and course designer//, Upper-level Undergraduate (~20 students), //Stanford Psychology Department//​| 
-|//2016 - current//​|**//​NEPR 207: Neurosciences Cognitive Core//**, //​Co-instructor and course designer with Russ Poldrack//, Graduate (~20 students), //Stanford Neurosciences PhD Program//| 
-|//2017 - current//​|**//​Psych/​NSUR 287: Brain Machine Interfaces: Science, Technology, and Application//​**,​ //​Co-instructor with EJ Chichilnisky//,​ Graduate (~25 students), //Stanford Psychology and Neurosurgery Departments//​| 
-|//​2016//​|**//​Psych 263: Cognitive Neuroscience:​ Vision//**, //​Instructor and course designer//, Graduate (10 students), //Stanford Psychology Department//​| 
-|//​2015//​|**//​Psych 202: Cognitive Neuroscience Core//**, //​Co-instructor with Sam McClure//, Graduate (28 students), //Stanford Psychology Department//​| 
-====== Invited talks ====== 
-|//April 21, 2003//​|**//​The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute//​** Stimulating the cognitive: Serial linkage of target selection for orienting and tracking eye movements. //Invited seminar//. San Francisco, CA| 
-|//Sept 12, 2003//​|**//​Osaka University//​** Stimulating the cognitive: Serial linkage of target selection for orienting and tracking eye movements. //Invited seminar//. Osaka, Japan| 
-|//Nov 28, 2003//​|**//​National Institute for Physiological Sciences//​** Contrast adaptation and the BOLD signal in early human visual cortex. //Symposium Talk//. Okazaki, Japan| 
-|//Feb 5, 2004//​|**//​Hokkaido University//​** Horizontal shifts of contrast response curves after contrast adaptation in human visual cortex. //Invited seminar//. Sapporo Japan| 
-|//Jan 4, 2005//​|**//​Columbia University//​** Stimulating the cognitive: Serial linkage of target selection for orienting and tracking eye movements. //Invited seminar//. New York, NY| 
-|//Oct 6, 2005//​|**//​The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute//​** Contrast adaptation and representation in human early visual cortex. //Invited seminar//. San Francisco, CA| 
-|//Mar 9, 2006//​|**//​Cosyne 2006 Postconference Workshop//​** High spatial resolution imaging to determine the dependence on spatial scale of classifier performance. //Post Conference Workshop//. The Canyons, Utah| 
-|//Mar 28, 2006//​|**//​Yale University Magnetic Resonance Research Center//** Contrast adaptation and a functional baseline for BOLD activity in human early visual cortex. //Invited Seminar//. New Haven, CT| 
-|//Oct 26, 2008//​|**//​Fall Vision Meeting//** Inferring population responses in human visual cortex with classification analysis. //Invited talk//. University of Rochester, Rochester, NY| 
-|//May 24, 2010//​|**//​Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University of Medicine and Science//** Linking human visual perception to brain activity measured with fMRI. //Invited talk//. Incheon, Korea| 
-|//Sept 27, 2010//​|**//​ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories//​** Attentional enhancement of perceptual decision making through selection and pooling of early sensory responses in human visual cortex. //Invited talk//. Keihanna Science City, Kyoto| 
-|//Oct 21, 2010//​|**//​Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University//​** Attentional enhancement via selection and pooling of human visual cortical responses. //Invited talk//. Seoul, Korea| 
-|//Nov 26, 2010//​|**//​Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences,​ Osaka University//​** The role of selection and pooling of human visual cortical responses in attentional enhancement. //Invited talk//. Osaka, Japan| 
-|//Jan 19, 2011//​|**//​Vision Society of Japan Meeting//** Quantitatively using measured human cortical responses to account for improved contrast discrimination performance with attention. //Invited talk//. Tokyo| 
-|//Mar 8, 2011//​|**//​Kyoto University//​** Representation of a prior for slow speeds in human visual cortex. //Symposium talk//. International Workshop on Visual Motion Perception and its Brain Mechanism, Kyoto, Japan| 
-|//June 14, 2011//​|**//​Nottingham University//​** Attentional enhancement through selection and pooling of visual cortical signals. //Invited Talk//. Nottingham, UK| 
-|//June 15, 2011//​|**//​Newcastle University//​** Attentional enhancement through selection and pooling of visual cortical signals. //Invited Talk//. Newcastle, UK| 
-|//June 16, 2011//​|**//​Royal Holloway, University of London//** Attentional enhancement through selection and pooling of visual cortical signals. //Invited Talk//. Egham, Surrey, UK| 
-|//Dec 2, 2011//|**// 文部科学省 (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology)//​** 「効率的選択」で脳は注意を向け集中を高める. //Press lecture//. Tokyo, Japan| 
-|//Feb 1, 2012//​|**//​Osaka University//​** Statistical decision making in understanding human visual perceptual inferences. //Invited Talk//. International Symposium on the Dynamics of Biosystems and Large Scale Information Systems, Osaka, Japan| 
-|//June 15, 2012//​|**//​Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University//​** Biases in speed perception are encoded in human early visual cortex. //Invited talk//. Expanding Horizon of MRI in Neuroscience:​ SNU Brain Imaging Center Opening Symposium, Seoul, Korea| 
-|//Oct 18, 2012//​|**//​Emory University//​** Spatial priors enhance behavioral performance through efficient selection of visual cortical signals. //Invited talk//. Atlanta, GA| 
-|//Oct 19, 2012//​|**//​Harvard University//​** Human imaging of visual priors. //Symposium talk//. Cambridge, MA| 
-|//Dec 10, 2012//​|**//​University of California, Berkeley//​** Cortical mechanisms in humans which improve perception with prior information. //Invited talk//. Berkeley, CA| 
-|//Dec 11, 2012//​|**//​UCSF//​** Cortical mechanisms in humans which improve perception with prior information. //Invited talk//. San Francisco, CA| 
-|//Dec 13, 2012//​|**//​Stanford University//​** Cortical mechanisms in humans which improve perception with prior information. //Invited talk//. Stanford, CA| 
-|//Jan 15, 2013//​|**//​Salk Institute//​** Human cortical mechanisms which improve perception with prior information. //Invited talk//. San Diego, CA| 
-|//Mar 13, 2013//​|**//​Stanford University//​** Efficient selection of visual information. //​Colloquium talk//. Stanford, CA| 
-|//May, 2013//​|**//​University of Tokyo//** Human cortical mechanisms which improve perception with prior information. //Invited talk//. Tokyo, Japan| 
-|//July, 2013//​|**//​Taiwan Mind and Brain Imaging Center, National Cheng-Chi University//​** Cortical mechanisms in humans which improve perception with prior information. //Invited symposium and workshop talks//. Taipei, Taiwan| 
-|//Nov 29, 2013//​|**//​応用脳科学コンソーシアム,​ CAN: Consortium for Applied Neuroscience//​** 事前情報と視覚. //Invited seminar//. Tokyo, Japan| 
-|//Jan 17, 2014//​|**//​応用脳科学コンソーシアム,​ CAN: Consortium for Applied Neuroscience//​** 視覚注意について. //CAN Academy, Invited lecture//. Tokyo, Japan| 
-|//Mar 9, 2014//​|**//​Systems Neurobiology Spring School//** Neural mechanisms for perceptual enhancement with spatial attention. //Invited lecture//. Kyoto, Japan| 
-|//Jun 25, 2014//​|**//​Summer Institute in Cognitive Neuroscience//​** Efficient selection of sensory signals for attention. //Invited lecture//. Santa Barbara, CA| 
-|//Mar 3, 2015//​|**//​International Symposium on Neural Mechanisms of Vision and Cognition//​** From contrast adaptation to efficient selection. //Invited talk//. CiNet, Osaka, Japan| 
-|//May 15, 2015//​|**//​Vision Science Society 15th Annual Meeting//** Linking brain activity to visual attentional behavior considering multiple spatial-scales of measurement. //Symposium talk//. St. Pete Beach, FL| 
-|//April 28, 2016//​|**//​Center of Excellence for Learning in Education, Science and Technology, Boston University//​** Efficient selection of visual information in human visual cortex. //Invited talk//. Boston, MA| 
-|//June 30, 2017//​|**//​Qufu Vision Science Conference//​** Contrast adaptation in human visual cortex. //Symposium talk//. Qufu, China| 
-|//July 4, 2017//​|**//​Tsinghua University//​** Priors and heuristics in human visual perception. //Invited talk//. Beijing, China| 
-|//July 19, 2017//​|**//​RIKEN Brain Science Institute//​** Priors and heuristics in human visual perception. //Symposium talk//. Wako, Japan| 
-|//July 20, 2017//​|**//​Japan Neuroscience Society Meeting//** Testing linking hypotheses for human visual perception. //Symposium talk//. Chiba, Japan| 
-|//Aug 28, 2017//​|**//​European Conference on Visual Perception//​** Asymmetric adaptability of choice history biases in human perceptual decisions. //​Unraveling sequential dependencies in perceptual choice, Symposium talk//. Berlin, Germany| 
-|//Sept 7, 2017//​|**//​Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour//​** Priors and heuristics in human visual perception. //Invited talk//. Nijmegen, Netherlands| 
-|//Nov 23, 2017//​|**//​National Yang Ming University//​** Inverted encoding models of human population response conflate noise and neural tuning width. //Invited talk//. Taipei, Taiwan| 
-|//May 4, 2018//​|**//​BrainHack Global//** Reverse-hacking the brain: Inferring neural coding properties from population measurements. //Invited speaker//. Indiana University, Bloomington,​ IN| 
-|//July 17, 2018//​|**//​CNS*2018 Workshop on Methods of Information Theory in Computational Neuroscience//​** Optimality and heuristics for human perceptual inference. //Invited talk//. Allen Institute, Seattle, WA| 
-|//Aug 17, 2018//​|**//​2018 IEEE EMBS International Summer School//** Inferring neural coding properties using inverted-encoding models of population response. //Invited speaker//. Beijing, China| 
-|//Aug 18, 2018//​|**//​1st Tsinghua Social Neuroscience Symposium//​** Sensory inference through heuristic solution. //Invited speaker//. Beijing, China| 
-|//Aug 19, 2018//​|**//​Beijing Normal University//​** Optimality and heuristics for human perceptual inference. //Invited talk//. Beijing, China| 
-|//Aug 20, 2018//​|**//​Institute of Biophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences//​** Optimality and heuristics for human perceptual inference. //Invited talk//. Beijing, China| 
-|//April 19, 2019//​|**//​From Neural Activity to Behavior: Computation Modeling of the Nervous System Meeting//** Linking models for human systems neuroscience. //Symposium talk//. NIMH, Bethesda, MD| 
-|//May 17, 2019//​|**//​Vision Science Society Annual Meeting//** Inverted encoding models reconstruct the model response, not the stimulus. //Symposium talk//. St. Pete Beach, FL| 
-|//July 4, 2019//​|**//​Summer Institute in Cognitive Neuroscience//​** How to use (and how not to use) inverted encoding models. //Lab session with Tommy Sprague//. Santa Barbara, CA| 
-====== Conference Session Organizing ====== 
-|//Mar 4, 2008//|What can functional imaging tell us about population coding in sensory systems?: Bridging computation,​ single neurons and imaging, Organizers: **__Gardner,​ J. L.__**, Huk, A. and Schluppeck, D. **//Cosyne Workshops, //​**Snowbird,​ Utah| 
-|//Mar 3, 2009//​|Common computational principals of attention and decision making: can they account for unexpected observations in parietal cortex?, Organizers: Churchland, A. K., Ditterich, J. and **__Gardner,​ J. L.__** **//Cosyne Workshops, //​**Snowbird,​ Utah| 
-|//Mar 5, 2013//​|Priors in perception, decision-making and physiology, Organizers: **__Gardner,​ J. L.__** and Nienborg, H. **//Cosyne Workshops, //​**Snowbird,​ Utah| 
-|//May 15, 2015//​|Linking behavior to different measures of cortical activity, Organizers: **__Gardner,​ J. L.__**, Serences, J. and Pestilli, F. **//Vision Science Society Workshops, //**St. Pete beach, FL| 
-====== Service to Professional Organizations ====== 
-|//Ad hoc Manuscript Review://​|Cerebral Cortex, Vision Research, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Neuron, Neuroimage, Nature Neuroscience,​ Nature, Journal of Vision, The Journal of Neuroscience,​ Journal of Neurophysiology| 
-|//Ad hoc Grant Review://​|Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Wellcome Trust, Human Frontiers Research Grants| 
-====== Specialized Training ====== 
-|//​1997//​|**//​NSF Summer Institute in Japan Fellow//**, //Lab of Manabu Tanifuji, //RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Japan| 
-|//1998 + 2000//​|**//​Student and Teaching Assistant//​**,​ //​Computational Neuroscience:​ Vision, //Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY| 
-\\ 
-\\ 
-//​**Document last updated: July 08, 2019**// 
-\\